Discovery is the process of exchanging information with the other side in a lawsuit. This is a formal legal process governed by set rules. The law requires that all sides in a lawsuit share information about the case with one another on request. (Certain things, such as privileged communications between you and your lawyer, are exempt from discovery even if they are specifically requested.) In most cases, the information exchanged includes information about your accident, the injuries you sustained, the nature and cost of your health care, the effect of your injuries on your life and your family, your employment background and your educational background.

Discovery is extremely important because it permits both parties to learn about the facts and issues of the lawsuit before trial. This allows both sides to build a case and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their positions. During settlement talks, the information you receive during discovery can be invaluable.